Planet Hunting

On this episode, we’re joined by Sri Lankan astronomer Mahesh Herath who made headlines last year when he discovered not one but two exoplanets – no big deal – in a remote corner of our galaxy. We talked about his rigorous research process and the future of space exploration technologies among other things.

Mahesh Herath is a research scientist attached to the Arthur C Clarke Institute of Modern Technologies (ACCIMT). His discovery of two extra solar planets (exoplanets) orbiting a distant star has put Sri Lanka’s footprint on the map of space research.

Mahesh Herath read for his degree in physics at the University of Southampton, UK and then went on to do his master’s in space science at KU Leuven in Belgium. The course of study included spacecraft engineering, space law and statistics.

Mahesh is currently reading for his MPhil in planetary astronomy at the University of Colombo.

Mahesh is on Twitter at @MaheshHerath5.

Show Notes

1. Arthur C Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies: http://www.accimt.ac.lk/

2. What Is an Exoplanet? https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/all-about-exoplanets/en/

3. Trail blazer | Mahesh – Soaring success in space, Sunday Observer: http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2019/09/08/youth-observer/trail-blazer

4. Kepler and K2: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html

5. CoRoT: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoRoT

6. TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite): https://tess.mit.edu/

7. Without Jupiter Home Alone, Astrobiology Magazine: https://www.astrobio.net/jupiter-system/without-jupiter-home-alone/

8. Earth’s Stabilizing Moon May Be Unique Within Universe, Space.com: https://www.space.com/12464-earth-moon-unique-solar-system-universe.html

9. Creating Life on a Gas Giant, The Planetary Society: https://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2013/20131023-on-hunters-floaters-and-sinkers-from-cosmos.html

10. Mini-Neptune (Sub-Neptune): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini-Neptune

11. Super Earth: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Earth

12. Ocean Planet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_planet

13. Planet GJ 1214 b: http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/gj_1214_b/

14. K2-310 b: https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=K2-310+b&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET

15. K2-310 c: https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=K2-310+c&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET

16. Absorption spectroscopy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_spectroscopy

17. K-type main-sequence star (Orange Dwarf): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-type_main-sequence_star

18. EPIC 212737443: http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=EPIC%20212737443

19. Binary Star Systems: Classification and Evolution, Space.com: https://www.space.com/22509-binary-stars.html

20. Transit Photometry: https://www.planetary.org/explore/space-topics/exoplanets/transit-photometry.html

21. Tabby’s Star: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabby%27s_Star

22. Mass-radius relation: https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/M/mass-radius_relation.html

23. Two temperate sub-Neptunes transiting the star EPIC 212737443, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS): https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/488/1/536/5519234?redirectedFrom=fulltext

24. Danish 1.54-metre telescope: https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/

25. Python: https://www.python.org/

26. Bayesian statistics: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Bayesian_statistics

27. Raavana 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raavana_1

28. Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, created by Carl Sagan, Ann Druyan, Steven Soter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage

29. Carl Sagan on superstition – observation: nothing; conclusion: dinosaurs: https://youtu.be/Cj5A0rKI0Ag

30. Proxima Centauri: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri

31. Barnard’s Star: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard%27s_Star

32. Ross 128 b: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_128_b

33. Evidence for an Ocean (Europa): https://europa.nasa.gov/europa/ocean/

34. Project Daedalus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus

35. Project Orion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion)

36. Specific impulse: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_impulse

37. Ion thruster: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster

38. Will we ever have genetically modified astronauts?, BBC: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20171123-will-we-ever-have-genetically-modified-astronauts

39. Radioisotope thermoelectric generator: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator